This tract of land, which was called the New Purchase, included the site selected for the new state capital in 1820. Mary's (1818), the Delaware relinquished title to their tribal lands in central Indiana, agreeing to leave the area by 1821. Congress donated four sections of federal land to establish a permanent seat of state government.
In 1816, the year Indiana gained statehood, the U.S. History Īlexander Ralston's "Plat of the Town of Indianapolis" Other names considered were Concord, Suwarrow, and Tecumseh. The name Indianapolis is derived from the state's name, Indiana (meaning "Land of the Indians", or simply "Indian Land" ), and polis, the Greek word for "city." Jeremiah Sullivan, justice of the Indiana Supreme Court, is credited with coining the name. Among the city's historic sites and districts, Indianapolis is home to the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the U.S. The city is perhaps best known for annually hosting the world's largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500. The city is home to three Fortune 500 companies, two major league sports teams, the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League and the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association, five university campuses, and several museums, including the world's largest children's museum. The city has notable niche markets in amateur sports and auto racing.
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Indianapolis anchors the 30th-largest economic region in the U.S., based primarily on the industries of trade, transportation, and utilities professional and business services education and health services government leisure and hospitality and manufacturing. Since the 1970 city-county consolidation, known as Unigov, local government administration operates under the direction of an elected 25-member city-county council headed by the mayor. Two of the city's nicknames, the " Crossroads of America" and "Railroad City", reflect the city's historical ties to transportation. Completion of the National and Michigan roads and arrival of rail later solidified the city's position as a manufacturing and transportation hub. The city was platted by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a 1-square-mile (2.6 km 2) grid next to the White River. In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government. In 1818, the Lenape relinquished their tribal lands in the Treaty of St. Indigenous peoples inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC. Indianapolis covers 368 square miles (950 km 2), making it the 18th largest city by land area in the U.S. Its combined statistical area ranks 28th, with a population of 2,431,361. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S., with 2,111,040 residents. It is the 16th-most populous city in the U.S., the third-most populous city in the Midwest after Chicago and Columbus, Ohio, and the fourth-most populous state capital after Phoenix, Arizona, Austin, Texas, and Columbus. The " balance" population, which excludes semi-autonomous municipalities in Marion County, was 887,642. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion County was 977,203 in 2020. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. Indianapolis ( / ˌ ɪ n d i ə ˈ n æ p əl ɪ s/ IN-dee-ə- NAP-əl-iss), colloquially known as Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S.
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